Steeped in history and brimming with architectural marvels, the Red Fort in Delhi stands as a testament to India’s rich heritage and cultural legacy. Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, this imposing fortress encapsulates the grandeur and opulence of Mughal architecture.
One of the primary reasons to visit the Red Fort is to immerse yourself in its storied past. As you step through its majestic gates, you are transported back in time to an era of imperial splendor and regal magnificence. The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years, making it a symbol of power and prestige.
The architectural brilliance of the Red Fort is another compelling reason to explore this iconic landmark. Its imposing red sandstone walls, intricate marble carvings, and ornate domes are a sight to behold. The fort’s sprawling layout encompasses a series of palaces, pavilions, and gardens, each exquisitely designed to reflect the Mughal aesthetic.
One cannot visit the Red Fort without marveling at its most iconic structure, the Diwan-i-Aam or Hall of Public Audience. This expansive hall, adorned with intricate floral motifs and marble inlays, once served as the venue for grand imperial gatherings and royal decrees. It is here that the emperor would hold court and address his subjects, underscoring the fort’s significance as the seat of Mughal governance.
The Diwan-i-Khas, or Hall of Private Audience, is another architectural gem within the Red Fort complex. This intimate chamber, adorned with intricately carved pillars and a stunning marble canopy, served as the emperor’s private audience hall, where he would receive distinguished guests and conduct state affairs.
Beyond its architectural splendor, the Red Fort is also steeped in cultural significance. It bears witness to key moments in Indian history, including the country’s struggle for independence. The fort’s iconic Lahore Gate, from where the prime minister delivers the annual Independence Day address, serves as a poignant reminder of India’s journey to freedom.
In addition to its historical and architectural allure, the Red Fort also offers visitors a glimpse into Mughal life and culture. The fort’s museums house a treasure trove of artifacts, including royal costumes, weaponry, and paintings, providing fascinating insights into the opulent lifestyle of the Mughal emperors.
Nestled amidst the serene foothills of the Himalayas, Parmarth Niketan in Rishikesh beckons travelers from around the globe with its tranquil ambiance and spiritual allure. As one of the largest ashrams in Rishikesh, Parmarth Niketan holds a special place in the hearts of seekers, yogis, and spiritual enthusiasts alike. Here are several compelling reasons why a visit to Parmarth Niketan is an enriching and transformative experience.
First and foremost, Parmarth Niketan serves as a sanctuary for spiritual seekers, providing a serene and conducive environment for meditation, yoga, and introspection. Surrounded by the pristine beauty of nature, visitors can immerse themselves in the practice of yoga and meditation, rejuvenating their mind, body, and soul. The ashram offers a variety of yoga and meditation programs led by experienced instructors, catering to practitioners of all levels.
Beyond its spiritual offerings, Parmarth Niketan is renowned for its commitment to social and environmental causes. The ashram is actively involved in various humanitarian initiatives, including education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. Visitors have the opportunity to participate in volunteer programs and service projects, contributing to the welfare of the local community and the preservation of the natural environment.
Parmarth Niketan is also famous for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, a mesmerizing ritual that takes place on the banks of the sacred Ganges River. This enchanting spectacle, accompanied by chanting, music, and the flickering light of oil lamps, is a deeply moving experience that captivates the hearts of all who witness it. The Ganga Aarti embodies the ancient tradition of offering reverence to the sacred river, fostering a sense of reverence and connection to the divine.
Moreover, Parmarth Niketan hosts a wide range of spiritual discourses, workshops, and cultural events throughout the year, featuring esteemed spiritual leaders, scholars, and musicians from India and around the world. These gatherings provide opportunities for seekers to deepen their understanding of spiritual teachings, engage in meaningful dialogue, and connect with like-minded individuals on the path of self-discovery.
Varanasi, often hailed as the spiritual capital of India, is a city that beckons travelers from across the globe with its mystical charm and profound cultural significance. Nestled on the banks of the sacred River Ganges in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is steeped in history, spirituality, and tradition. Here’s why you should consider visiting this timeless city:
First and foremost, Varanasi is revered as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, boasting a rich tapestry of ancient heritage and cultural traditions that date back thousands of years. As you wander through its labyrinthine alleys and ghats (steps leading to the river), you’ll encounter a mesmerizing blend of ancient temples, vibrant markets, and bustling streets bustling with life.
Central to the allure of Varanasi is its deep-rooted spiritual significance. Hindus believe that the city is the abode of Lord Shiva, the god of destruction and transformation, and consider it one of the holiest places for pilgrimage. The ghats along the Ganges are considered sacred, and devout Hindus flock here to perform rituals, offer prayers, and take holy dips in the purifying waters of the river, believed to cleanse them of sins and bestow blessings.
Varanasi is also renowned for its mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony, a captivating ritual that takes place every evening at the Dashashwamedh Ghat. As the sun sets and darkness descends, priests adorned in traditional attire perform elaborate rituals, accompanied by chanting, music, and the mesmerizing sight of oil lamps being floated on the sacred river, creating a divine ambiance that leaves visitors spellbound.
Moreover, Varanasi is a treasure trove of architectural marvels, with its skyline dotted with magnificent temples, including the iconic Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and the ancient Durga Temple. Each of these architectural gems boasts intricate carvings, ornate domes, and vibrant colors that reflect the city’s rich artistic heritage.
Beyond its spiritual and architectural splendor, Varanasi is a hub of cultural activities and experiences. From indulging in traditional music and dance performances to savoring the delectable flavors of authentic Banarasi cuisine, including mouthwatering delicacies like chaat, kachori, and malaiyyo, there’s no shortage of delights to tantalize your senses.
Nestled amidst the picturesque foothills of the Himalayas, the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple in Rishikesh stands as a beacon of spiritual tranquility and ancient mysticism, beckoning travelers from far and wide to embark on a journey of divine discovery. As one of the most revered shrines in Northern India, this sacred sanctuary holds profound significance for devotees and seekers alike, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and spiritual tradition.
At the heart of the temple’s allure lies its association with Lord Shiva, the supreme deity of the Hindu pantheon. According to legend, the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple marks the spot where Lord Shiva consumed the poison that emerged from the churning of the cosmic ocean, earning him the epithet of “Neelkanth” or “Blue Throat.” This mythological tale not only imbues the temple with a sense of divine power but also underscores its importance as a site of pilgrimage and worship.
Beyond its mythological significance, the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple captivates visitors with its breathtaking natural surroundings. Situated amidst lush greenery and towering peaks, the temple offers panoramic vistas of the majestic Himalayan ranges, creating a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere conducive to meditation and introspection. As pilgrims ascend the winding paths leading to the temple, they are enveloped by the tranquil sounds of nature, further enhancing the spiritual experience.
Moreover, the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple serves as a symbol of cultural heritage and architectural splendor. Dating back centuries, the temple boasts exquisite craftsmanship and intricate design, reflecting the architectural styles prevalent during its construction. From intricately carved pillars to ornate facades adorned with vibrant hues, every aspect of the temple exudes a sense of timeless beauty and artistic mastery, leaving visitors spellbound by its grandeur.
For those seeking spiritual solace and inner peace, a visit to the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple offers a transformative experience unlike any other. Here, amidst the sacred ambiance of chanting priests and ringing bells, devotees find solace in prayer and contemplation, while seekers are inspired to embark on a journey of self-discovery and enlightenment. Whether you come to pay homage to Lord Shiva, soak in the divine energy, or simply marvel at the temple’s architectural marvels, a visit to Neelkanth Mahadev Temple promises to leave an indelible imprint on your soul, forever enriching your spiritual journey in the sacred land of Rishikesh.
Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Rishikesh beckons seekers from across the globe with its profound spiritual energy, serene natural beauty, and vibrant cultural ambiance. Known as the “Yoga Capital of the World,” this ancient city on the banks of the sacred Ganges River holds a special allure for travelers seeking solace, enlightenment, and adventure.
At the heart of Rishikesh lies its rich spiritual heritage, deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and ancient traditions. Pilgrims flock to the city to bathe in the holy waters of the Ganges, perform rituals at the numerous temples and ashrams, and seek blessings at the revered shrines. The resonance of chanting, the fragrance of incense, and the sight of devotees immersed in prayer create an atmosphere of profound reverence and devotion.
Rishikesh is also renowned as a haven for yoga and meditation enthusiasts. With its tranquil surroundings and serene ambiance, it provides the ideal setting for introspection and self-discovery. Whether you’re a seasoned practitioner or a novice seeker, the city offers a plethora of yoga schools, ashrams, and meditation centers where you can deepen your practice under the guidance of experienced teachers. From hatha yoga to kundalini meditation, there are options to suit every preference and level of expertise.
Beyond its spiritual allure, Rishikesh is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. The mighty Ganges River offers thrilling opportunities for white-water rafting, kayaking, and cliff jumping, while the surrounding hills provide scenic trails for trekking and hiking. Whether you’re seeking an adrenaline rush or a peaceful nature retreat, Rishikesh has something to offer for every adventurer.
Moreover, Rishikesh is a melting pot of cultures and traditions, drawing visitors from all corners of the globe. Its bustling markets, vibrant cafes, and eclectic street food scene reflect the city’s cosmopolitan charm, creating a vibrant tapestry of sights, sounds, and flavors.
Har Ki Pauri, translated as “Steps to the Lord,” is more than just a picturesque ghat (steps leading to a river) in the sacred city of Haridwar. It holds profound spiritual significance and historical importance, making it a must-visit destination for pilgrims and travelers alike.
Situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges, Har Ki Pauri is believed to be the precise spot where Lord Vishnu left his footprint, hence earning its name. This sacred site is steeped in legend and mythology, with its origins dating back centuries. According to Hindu mythology, Har Ki Pauri is one of the four spots where drops of the elixir of immortality, or “amrit,” were accidentally spilled during the mythical “Samudra Manthan” (churning of the ocean) between the gods and demons.
One of the main attractions of Har Ki Pauri is the daily “Ganga Aarti” ceremony, a mesmerizing ritual performed by priests at sunset. As the evening descends, the ghat comes alive with the soul-stirring chants of hymns, the rhythmic beating of drums, and the enchanting glow of oil lamps as they are offered to the river. Witnessing this sacred ritual is a deeply spiritual experience, evoking a sense of reverence and tranquility in visitors.
Apart from its spiritual significance, Har Ki Pauri is also steeped in historical importance. It is said that King Vikramaditya constructed the ghat in memory of his brother Bhatrihari, who meditated at this spot after renouncing his kingdom. Over the centuries, the ghat has been renovated and embellished by various rulers, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels and cultural heritage.
For pilgrims, taking a holy dip in the sacred waters of the Ganges at Har Ki Pauri is believed to cleanse them of their sins and bestow spiritual purification. It is a ritual that holds immense significance in Hindu culture, symbolizing the washing away of impurities and the renewal of the soul.
Beyond its religious and historical significance, Har Ki Pauri is also a vibrant hub of activity, bustling with devotees, sadhus (holy men), and tourists from all walks of life. Strolling along the ghat, one can witness a colorful array of ceremonies, rituals, and cultural performances, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Indian traditions.
Visiting the Golden Temple in Amritsar is a profound and transformative experience that leaves an indelible mark on every visitor. As the holiest shrine in Sikhism, this architectural marvel stands as a symbol of spirituality, equality, and inclusivity, welcoming people of all faiths and backgrounds with open arms.
At the heart of the Golden Temple complex lies the exquisite Harmandir Sahib, a gleaming structure adorned with gold leafing that shimmers in the sunlight, earning it the moniker “Golden Temple.” This sacred space is surrounded by the serene waters of the Amrit Sarovar, or Pool of Nectar, which is said to possess healing properties and is central to Sikh religious rituals.
Beyond its awe-inspiring beauty, the Golden Temple offers visitors a profound spiritual journey. Stepping into its hallowed precincts, one is enveloped by a sense of peace and tranquility, amidst the soulful recitations of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. The atmosphere is imbued with devotion and reverence, as pilgrims from around the world gather to pay homage to their faith.
The ethos of the Golden Temple is rooted in the Sikh principles of seva, or selfless service, and langar, the community kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors regardless of their social status. Partaking in the langar is a humbling experience that underscores the Sikh belief in equality and compassion, fostering a sense of unity and brotherhood among all who partake in the meal.
Moreover, the Golden Temple serves as a beacon of hope and resilience, having withstood centuries of tumultuous history, including invasions, wars, and persecution. Its survival and continued flourishing embody the enduring spirit of Sikhism and serve as a testament to the power of faith and perseverance.
Beyond its spiritual significance, the Golden Temple is also a cultural and architectural marvel, boasting exquisite craftsmanship and intricate detailing that captivate the imagination. Visitors can marvel at the stunning artwork, intricate marble inlay, and ornate domes that adorn the complex, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of Sikh culture and tradition.
The free community kitchen at The Golden Temple feeds thousands of people daily.
Fatehpur Sikri, nestled on the outskirts of Agra in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, stands as a testament to the grandeur and splendor of the Mughal era. Built during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site beckons visitors from around the globe with its architectural marvels and rich historical significance.
One of the primary reasons to visit Fatehpur Sikri is its stunning architectural ensemble. The city is renowned for its fusion of various architectural styles, including Persian, Hindu, and Islamic, resulting in a unique blend that showcases the cultural diversity of the Mughal empire. From intricately carved sandstone structures to ornate palaces and majestic gateways, every corner of Fatehpur Sikri exudes opulence and magnificence.
Among the must-see attractions in Fatehpur Sikri is the Buland Darwaza, or the “Gate of Magnificence,” which stands as one of the tallest gateways in the world. This imposing structure, built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over Gujarat, is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions from the Quran, making it a sight to behold for visitors.
Another highlight of Fatehpur Sikri is the Jama Masjid, a grand mosque constructed entirely of red sandstone. Its massive courtyard and intricately designed prayer halls reflect the architectural prowess of the Mughal craftsmen.
The city also houses several other noteworthy landmarks, including the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), where Akbar held discussions with his courtiers, and the Panch Mahal, an elegant five-story palace known for its distinctive architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Beyond its architectural splendors, Fatehpur Sikri is steeped in history and legend. According to popular belief, the city was founded after Akbar sought the blessings of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti, who prophesied the birth of Akbar’s heir. True to the saint’s prediction, Akbar was blessed with a son, leading him to establish the city of Fatehpur Sikri in gratitude.
Visiting Fatehpur Sikri also offers a glimpse into the vibrant cultural heritage of India. The city’s bustling bazaars, filled with handicrafts, textiles, and traditional artifacts, provide visitors with the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture and indulge in shopping sprees.
The Taj Mahal stands as an enduring symbol of love, beauty, and architectural brilliance, drawing millions of visitors from around the globe to witness its grandeur and splendor. Situated in the city of Agra, India, this magnificent monument is steeped in history and legend, offering a profound cultural and emotional experience to all who behold its majesty.
One of the primary reasons to visit the Taj Mahal is to marvel at its exquisite architectural design and meticulous craftsmanship. Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is renowned for its stunning white marble facade adorned with intricate carvings, delicate inlay work, and ornate domes. The symmetry and precision of its construction are nothing short of awe-inspiring, reflecting the perfectionism and artistic genius of the craftsmen who dedicated their lives to its creation.
Beyond its architectural magnificence, the Taj Mahal holds deep historical significance, serving as a testament to the enduring power of love and devotion. The story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal is one of the greatest love stories of all time, and the Taj Mahal stands as a timeless tribute to their eternal bond. Visitors are captivated by the romantic allure of the Taj Mahal, as they ponder the profound emotions that inspired its construction and the enduring legacy of love that it represents.
Moreover, the Taj Mahal offers a glimpse into India’s rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it serves as a symbol of the country’s cultural and historical identity, attracting scholars, historians, and art enthusiasts from around the world. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the surrounding gardens, mosques, and other architectural marvels that complement the grandeur of the Taj Mahal, immersing themselves in the rich tapestry of Indian history and culture.
Additionally, the Taj Mahal holds spiritual significance for many, serving as a place of pilgrimage and contemplation. As visitors wander through its hallowed halls and serene gardens, they are enveloped in an atmosphere of tranquility and reverence, finding solace and inspiration in its timeless beauty.
Explore the allure of South India with our captivating South India Tour departing from Cochin. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture as you encounter local tribes, stroll through aromatic spice gardens, cruise along tranquil backwaters, and visit an Elephant Camp. Discover ancient civilizations, intriguing lifestyles, and awe-inspiring temples, all while experiencing the mesmerizing artistry of a Kathakali dance performance. Perfect for couples, families, and small groups, this enchanting journey promises an unforgettable adventure through the rich tapestry of South India’s treasures.
Cochin: Known as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea,” Cochin is a historic port city in Kerala renowned for its charming backwaters, colonial architecture, and vibrant spice markets. Visitors can explore the iconic Chinese fishing nets, wander through the quaint streets of Fort Kochi, and witness captivating Kathakali performances.
Madurai: Home to the famous Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai is a bustling city in Tamil Nadu steeped in history and culture. The temple’s towering gopurams, intricate carvings, and bustling markets make it a must-visit destination. Madurai also boasts other attractions like the Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace and Gandhi Memorial Museum.
Tanjore (Thanjavur): Tanjore is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, especially its majestic Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This temple is a marvel of Dravidian architecture, adorned with intricate sculptures and paintings. Tanjore is also famous for its classical music, dance, and vibrant art scene.
Trichy (Tiruchirappalli): Trichy is a bustling city known for its iconic Rock Fort Temple, perched atop a massive rock formation. The temple offers panoramic views of the city and houses ancient shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. Trichy also boasts other attractions like the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple and the historic Srirangam Island.
Mahabalipuram: Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a coastal town renowned for its UNESCO-listed Group of Monuments. These ancient rock-cut temples, mandapas, and sculptures dating back to the 7th and 8th centuries showcase exquisite craftsmanship and intricate detailing. Visitors can also relax on the scenic beaches and explore the town’s vibrant handicraft markets.
Chennai: As the capital city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and modern amenities. Highlights include the iconic Marina Beach, historic Fort St. George, Kapaleeshwarar Temple, and the vibrant Mylapore neighborhood. Chennai also offers a thriving culinary scene, eclectic shopping districts, and cultural festivals throughout the year.
Detailed Itinerary
DAY 01:Â ARRIVE COCHINÂ
Arrive Cochin. Cochin has been variously hailed as Queen of the Arabian Sea, Venice of Orient, etc. Some choose to call it simply a museum city for its rich past and colorful present.
Cochin-International-Airport
On arrival, transfer to the hotel (Rooms will be available from 1200 hrs)
Overnight at the hotel
DAY 02:Â COCHINÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â
Today enjoy the city tour, which includes the visit to the following:
St. Francis Church:Â
St. Francis Church
It is the oldest church built by Europeans in India. On his 3rd visit to Kerala, Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese trader who reached India from Europe by sea, fell ill and died in Kochi. He was buried in the St. Francis Church. Later his remains were taken back to Portugal. In spite of that, his burial spot inside the church has been clearly marked out.
Jewish Synagogue:Â
Jewish-Synagogue-Cochin
The synagogue, built in 1568, is magnificently decorated by Chinese tiles and Belgian chandeliers. Giant scrolls of the Old Testament can be found here. It is located near the Dutch Palace in Mattancherry.
Note: It remains closed on Fridays and Saturdays. Timings for the visit: 0900 hrs to 1200 hrs and from 1500 hrs to 1700 hrs.
Dutch Palace:Â
Mattancherry Dutch Palace
The Dutch Palace was originally built by the Portuguese. Later, in 17th century, the Dutch modified it and presented it to the Raja of Kochi.
Coronation of many Rajas of Kochi were held here. The palace has a fine collection of mural paintings depicting scenes from the Hindu epics Mahabharatha and Ramayana. The palace is located in Mattancherry.
Note: It remains closed on Fridays. Timings for the visit: 1000 hrs to 1700 hrs.
Chinese Fishing Nets:
The Chinese fishing nets (Cheenavala) are distinctly unique to Cochin. It is believed that traders from the court of the Chinese ruler Kublai Khan introduced these nets here. Oddly, these nets are found only in Kochi, outside China! Many fishermen earn their livelihood by fishing using these massive nets. A whole stretch of the coast along Fort Kochi and Vypeen are dotted with these nets.
In the evening enthrall yourself with a special presentation of the colorfully costumed Kathakali Dance Drama in a local theater. Kathakali is a traditional dance form of Kerala and the impressive facial expressions, hand gestures and dance moves will leave one spellbound.
Overnight at the hotel
DAY 03: COCHIN – BACKWATERS (65 Kms /01 hr 30 min)          Â
After breakfast,drive to the jetty to board House-boat (Kettuvallom) on the World famous Backwaters of Kerala.
“Kettu” literally means to tie up and “Vallom” means ” boats”. The boats played a major role in the economic development of ancient Kerala, moving cargo and men from the very nook and corner of otherwise unreachable area, cutting across the length and breadth of the land.
Overnight on Houseboat
DAY 04: BACKWATERS – PERIYAR
After breakfast on the rice boat (Kettuvallom) get down at jetty and drive to Periyar. On arrival in Periyar, transfer to hotel.
Later drive to a tribal village. This will be a very nice and interesting 01 hour visit whereby the clients will be able to observe the lifestyle of the Tribals from close quarters.
After the visit, drive to an Elephant Camp where we will organize elephant bathing and elephant feeding. We will also organize a 30 min Elephant ride. After visiting Elephant Camp, visit a Spice Plantation.
You will walk through the aromatic spice gardens where the air is laden with the fragrance of nature’s bounty. Spices can be defined as “aromatic substances of vegetable origin, used for Flavoring food or as a preservative.” Many spices are also known to have medicinal value, for instance turmeric is a known anti-oxidant and curry leaf can control and prevent diabetes.
The spice plantations of Kerala are fascinating farms to wander in, for different sections of each plantation are dedicated to different spices. Apart from spices traditionally grown in India such as pepper, cinnamon, ginger and cardamom farmers in Kerala have taken to growing spices that are used worldwide. Some of the spices cultivated in spice plantations are vanilla, oregano, rosemary, thyme, basil, mint, bay leaf and sage.
Overnight at the Hotel
DAY 05:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â PERIYAR – MADURAIÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â (160 Kms /4 hr 30 min)
After breakfast, drive to Madurai. On arrival in Madurai, transfer to hotel and check in
In the evening, visit the Meenakshi Temple to attend the evening ceremony known as ‘Bedtime of the God’. A colorful procession, in which the image of Shiva is carried accompanied by musicians, temple singers and priests from his shrine. Enroute Shiva visits the other deities before entering Parvati’s (Meenakshi) temple to sleep with her for the night. This ceremony is worth witnessing.
Overnight at the hotel
DAY 06:Â MADURAIÂ Â Â Â
After breakfast, enjoy the city tour of Madurai, which includes the visit to the following:
Meenakshi Temple:
This temple is nearly 2000 years old placed in the heart of the old town – a splendid example of Dravidian architecture. The present temple was designed in 1560 by Vishwanatha Nayak and subsequently built during the reign of Tirumalai Nayak.
There are four entrances to the temple with an area of six hectares. Each of its 12 towers has the height of 45 to 50 meters. The Potrama Raikulam or the Golden Lotus Tank is the place where the Tamil literacy society, called Sangam used to meet to decide the merits of the work presented to them. The temple museum has 985 richly carved pillars and each one surpasses the other in beauty.
Note: Meenakshi Temple remains closed from 1200 hrs till 1530 hrs.
Tirumalai Nayak Mahal:
Thirumalai Nayak Mahal
This Indo-Saracenic building was constructed in 1523 and was originally four times large are today. Sound and light show on the life of the Tirumalai Nayak and the story of the Silapathikaram are conduced daily.
After breakfast, drive to Trichy. Enroute visit Tanjore.
Bridhdiswara-Temple-tanjore
Brihadeshwara Temple & Fort:
Built by great Chola king in the 10th century it is an outstanding example of Chola architecture and is listed in world heritage. On the top of the apex of 63 metres high, a dome is said to be constructed from a single piece of granite, weighing an estimated 81 tones. The dome was hauled into place along a 6 km earthwork ramp in a manner similar to the one used by the Egyptian Pyramids. The temple has been the sense of continuous worship for over thousand years. Only Hindus are allowed inside.
Note: Brihadeshwara Temple remains closed from 1200 to 1600 hrs.
Later continue your drive to Trichy. On arrival in Trichy, transfer to hotel.
The temple tops an 83m high outcrop. This smooth rock was first hewn by the Pallavas who cut small cave temples into the southern face, but it was the Nayakas who made use of its naturally climb up the 437 steps cut into the stone to the top but well worth it for the views. Non-Hindus are not allowed into the Vinayaka Temple at the summit nor did the bigger Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple dedicate to Siva, halfway up. Occasionally temple priest waive this regulation.
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple:
This superb temple complex at Srirangam, about three km from the Rock Fort, is surrounded by seven concentric walls with 21 gopurams and is probably the largest in India. Most of it dates from the 14th to 17th centuries, and many people have had a hand in its construction, including the Cheras, Pandyas, Cholas, Hoysalas and Vijayanagars. The largest gopuram in the first wall on the southern side was completed as recently as 1987 and now measures an astounding 73m. Â The temple complex is very well preserved, with excellent carvings throughout and numerous shrines to various gods, though the main temple is dedicated to Vishnu. Even the Muslims are said to have prayed here after the fall of Vijayanagar Empire.
Note: Temples remains closed from 1200 hrs till 1500 hrs.
After the sightseeing, drive to Mahabalipuram. On arrival, transfer to hotel
Overnight at the hotel
DAY 09:Â MAHABALIPURAMÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
After breakfast, enjoy the sightseeing of Mahabalipuram, which includes the following-
Arjuna’s Penance :
Carved in relief on the face of a huge rock, Arjuna’s Penance is the mythical story of the River Ganges issuing from its source high in the Himalaya . the panel depicts animal animals, deities and other semi-divine creatures, fable from the Panchatantra, and Arjuna doing a penance to obtain a boon from Siva.
Shore Temple:
This beautiful and romantic temple, ravaged by wind and sea, represents the final phase of Pallavas art and was built in the late 7th century during the reign of Rajasimha. It is believed that at one point in time there were seven such temples, six of them were victims to the natural elements of erosion. This temple has three shrines; one dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the other two to Lord Shiva. The frothy waves form a striking backdrop to the temple, protected by rows of rock-carved bulls. The most unique feature of the temple is that it houses shrines to both Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu.
Mandapams:
There are eight mandapams (shallow, rock-cut halls) scattered over the main hill, two of which have been left unfinished. They are mainly of interest for their internal figure sculptures. One of the earliest rock-cut temples is the Krishna Mandapam. It features carvings of a pastoral scene showing Krishna lifting up the Govardhana Mountain to protect his kinsfolk from the wrath of
Indra. On the hill rests a dangerously balanced boulder named Krishna’s Butterball after his legendary affinity for fresh butter.
Five Rathas
rathas mahabalipuram
These are the architectural prototypes of all Dravidian temples, demonstrating the imposing gopurams and Vimanas; multi pillared halls and sculptured walls, which dominate the landscape of Tamil Nadu.
Rest of the day is free to relax on beach.
Overnight at the hotel
DAY 10: MAHABALIPURAM – CHENNAI (55 Kms /01 hr)   Â
After breakfast, drive to Chennai. On arrival in Chennai, transfer to the hotel.
Later enjoy the visit to the following:
The Santhome Cathedral Church:
Santhome Cathedral Church
The Santhome Cathedral Church built in 1504, then rebuilt in neo-Gothic style in 1893, this Roman Catholic Church near Kapaleeshwarar temple is said to house the remains of St. Thomas the Apostle.
Marina Beach:
The stretch of beach known as the Marina extends for 13km. South of the pitiful aquarium is the Ice House, once used to store massive ice blocks transported by ship from North America. It later became the venue from which Vivekananda preached his ascetic philosophy.
Kapaleeswarar:
Kapaleeswarar, an ancient Shiva temple, is the biggest temple in Chennai. A masterpiece of Dravidian style and displays the architectural elements – gopurams, mandapams and a tank. There are some fragmentary inscriptions dating back to 1250 AD.
Fort St. George & Museum:
St. George fort was built by the British East India Company. the fort was built in 1640 AD, under the direct supervision of Francis Day and Andrew Cogon. Today it is used as an office of Tamil Nadu Secretariat and the Legislative Assembly. The fort houses a St. Mary’s Church and fort museum.St. Mary’s Church the oldest Anglican Church in India built in 1680 and the tombstones in its courtyard are the oldest British tombstones in India. This ancient prayer house solemnized the marriages of Robert Clive and Governor Elinu-Yale, who later founded the Yale University in the States.
Overnight at the hotel
DAY 11:Â CHENNAIÂ DEPARTURE
Today you will be transferred to the airport to connect the flight for onward journey.
End of Tour
Tour FAQs
Q: What is Cochin known for?
A: Cochin, often hailed as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea” and “Venice of the Orient,” is celebrated for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque surroundings.
Q: What are the highlights of the city tour in Cochin?
A: The city tour of Cochin includes visits to St. Francis Church, Jewish Synagogue, Dutch Palace, and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets, along with an enchanting Kathakali Dance Drama performance in the evening.
Q: What is the significance of the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai?
A: The Meenakshi Temple, nearly 2000 years old, is a splendid example of Dravidian architecture and is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi. It features intricate carvings, towering gopurams, and a vibrant temple museum.
Q: What is the highlight of the evening ceremony at the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai?
A: The evening ceremony at the Meenakshi Temple, known as the ‘Bedtime of the God,’ is a colorful procession where the image of Shiva is carried accompanied by musicians, temple singers, and priests from his shrine.
Q: What are the main attractions in Mahabalipuram?
A: The main attractions in Mahabalipuram include Arjuna’s Penance, Shore Temple, Mandapams, and the Five Rathas, which showcase the architectural brilliance of the Pallavas.
Q: What are the key features of the Rock Fort Temple in Trichy?
A: The Rock Fort Temple in Trichy, perched atop an 83-meter-high outcrop, offers panoramic views of the city. It features a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is accessed by climbing 437 steps.
Q: What are the prominent sites to visit in Chennai?
A: In Chennai, visitors can explore the Santhome Cathedral Church, Marina Beach, Kapaleeswarar Temple, and Fort St. George & Museum, which showcase the city’s rich history, religious diversity, and colonial heritage.
Q: What is the recommended attire for temple visits?
A: Visitors are advised to wear modest clothing, covering shoulders and knees, and to remove footwear before entering the temple premises as a sign of respect.
Q: Is there free time available for relaxation during the tour?
A: Yes, there are leisure periods available throughout the tour, allowing guests to relax, explore independently, or enjoy optional activities as desired.
Q: How can I book this tour?
A: You can book this tour by contacting us directly. We will assist you with itinerary customization, booking confirmation, and any additional information you may require.
